Allergy causes are all around us. They can include airborne allergens (such as mold, pollen, animal dander, or dust mites), foods (particularly peanuts, wheat, soy, fish, shellfish, eggs, or milk), insect stings, medications, or latex or other substances. When you have allergies, your immune system reacts by producing antibodies that identify a particular allergen as harmful, even though it isn’t. When you encounter that allergen, your system’s reaction can inflame your skin, sinuses, airways or digestive system. It’s estimated that over 50 million Americans, or about 1 in 6 individuals, grapple with some form of allergy.
According to the CDC, over 27% of children suffer from at least one allergic condition. Any child can develop allergies, but they are more common in children with a family history. Early identification of childhood allergies will help improve your child’s quality of life, reduce the number of missed school days, and help you avoid having to use sick time or vacation time to care for your child.
Symptoms of allergies range from mild to severe and may include sneezing, itchy eyes, nose, or throat, a runny or congested nose, hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, or face, or a rash. In severe cases, allergies can trigger a life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis. Factors such as a family history of asthma or allergies, personal history of asthma or other allergic conditions, or childhood may increase the likelihood of developing an allergy.
The initial step in managing allergies involves an accurate diagnosis by an allergist or immunologist, typically through skin prick tests or blood tests. This diagnosis helps identify the specific allergen triggers and guides the appropriate treatment plan, which may involve symptom control through antihistamines, steroid creams, inhalers, or auto-injectors. Avoidance of allergens is crucial for allergies caused by food, drugs, venom, latex, or pet dander. For acute reactions, rescue medications like epinephrine may be necessary. Immunotherapy, such as allergy shots, can gradually desensitize the body to specific allergens over time.
Allergies can appear at any time of year, not just during certain seasons. Dr. Julie Klemens is board certified by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology. She has completed several years of specialized education and is a member of numerous Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology organizations. Dr. Klemens treats both pediatric and adult patients, so no matter your age, she can find the right treatment for you.
For further details, please visit our website at peoriaent.com or contact us at (309) 589-5900.

